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Our Century
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Our Century
A look back at Anacortes’ last 100 years from the pages of the Anacortes American


1940-1949: Heeding the call to arms

Anacortesans fight World War II abroad and on the home front

By Duncan Frazier
American Editor

If the Depression was the story of the 1930s in Anacortes, World War II was the story of the 1940s, as anyone might expect. And while Anacortes did pretty well supplying fish for soldiers and spruce for airplanes, it did one thing best of all: it provided soldiers, lots of soldiers.

An Anacortes Lions Club pickup station
The decade of the '40s opened with a fair amount of optimism. The Depression was behind us, and the war in Europe hadn't done much here except provide some local defense contracts to local mills. The Anacortes American, at least, was an isolationist newspaper, but that didn't seem to offend many here, even as Anacortes put itself on a war footing with draft boards and alien registration.

This was the decade that saw the creation of Naval Air Station Whidbey Island in 1941, a vision that had once been proposed for the shores of Fidalgo Bay in Anacortes.

All of that changed after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Eventually more than 750 Anacortes men and women would serve in the military, and about 20 didn't come home alive. Anacortes was represented in every theater of war, in every branch of service. The city's war dead spanned Pearl Harbor to D-Day, Guadalcanal to Belgium.

Back on the home front, it took only a handful of weeks for Anacortes to gear up for war. Air raid zones, dim-outs and blackouts, rationing of gas and tires and sugar all quickly became part of the local lifestyle. During the war years at least eight bond drives were held here, generating important wartime funds. The Anacortes American was in the fight, too, abandoning its isolationism in favor of full-time war support.

Cities on the Pacific coast and Puget Sound were particularly sensitive to their vulnerability as targets for Japanese submarines and incendiary bombs, and Anacortes had sand placed at 47 locations throughout the city to extinguish the latter should any fall here.

By 1942, the popular Marineer's Pageant had been suspended for the duration of the war, that year's entire salmon pack requisitioned for wartime use, and local shipyards were getting jammed with military contracts that swelled the town's population and caused a housing shortage that took years to correct.

In 1944, everybody was tired of the war but still making the necessary contributions, especially in human terms. Of the 31 boys graduating from Anacortes High School's Class of '44, 21 had enlisted to go into the service right after graduation, and the rest were planning to go in a few months.

When 1945 came, eight Anacortes soldiers were known to be prisoners of the Japanese, and plans were afoot to use Japanese prisoners in the farm fields of Skagit County. But by the end of the summer everybody knew they were heading home. Following Germany's surrender in May and the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki that would bring Japan's inevitable surrender, the Anacortes American in August published a front-page list of all 750 Anacortes soldiers who had served during World War II.

After the war, the Brown Lantern boys were the city champs
The latter half of the decade was spent getting on with life in Anacortes. There were more mill jobs and more mill fires, the Marineer's Pageant returned in 1947, there were good fish years and bad fish years, a few big companies had big plans for Anacortes, and some of those plans actually materialized.

By 1949, we were back to arguing among ourselves about the little things and the big things. In that year, the biggest controversy was the city council's decision to opt out of Daylight Savings Time, sparking a local controversy that some today may remember. Guemes Island got the electricity it had been seeking since before the war, and the city was poised, although it didn't know it, for the upcoming decade of growth, change, and new citizens.

Chronology

1940

Mayor C.E. Peters appoints city's first nine-member planning commission; zoning of downtown is group's first order of business.

Anacortes census shows nearly 6,000 population here following a Lion's Club contest; Puget Sound Power and Light estimates it's closer to 6,500.

Three local firms are busy with defense contracts due to the war in Europe. Morrison Mill is supplying airplane spruce; E.K. Woods and Puget Sound Pulp and Timber mills also are busy.

Federally ordered alien registration begins here; first registered include: two Japanese, one British, one Canadian, one Austrian. All aliens must register by the end of the year.

Scott Paper Co. buys Puget Sound Pulp and Timber Co. for $425,000.

In Anacortes, 671 local men must register with the Selective Service Act. Local photographer Leland B. Jones is picked as draft registrant No. 1; Dick Tasovac is No. 671.

1941

Fire destroys Anacortes Lumber Co.'s box factory and planing mill; the company's sawmill was destroyed in 1938 and rebuilt.

More than 250 men will be stationed at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island in a $3.79 million project to build a seaplane base, beating out bid by Anacortes.

 Four Anacortes salmon canneries are running overtime to handle the best salmon run since 1919.

On Dec. 9 Anacortes joins all Pacific coast and Puget Sound cities in first wartime blackout following Dec. 7 attack on Pearl Harbor. Total blackout is required from 11 p.m. to dawn.

Arthur Donald Blackrud, 23, is reported as the first Anacortes casualty of World War II. He was killed at Pearl Harbor, and he had attended Anacortes High School before enlisting in the Navy.

1942

Anacortes is included in Military Zone 1, a designation that forbids any Japanese, even U.S.-born, from residing in the zone.

Safeway announces construction of a new store at 10th Street and Commercial Ave.

More than 7,000 persons register here for sugar rationing program. Twenty-five tons of scrap metal collected in "Salvage for Victory" drive; 1,600 homes visited in "Minutewoman" bond drive, gaining pledges for $136,016.

Gas rationing begins in Anacortes.

The entire 1942 salmon pack is set aside by the War Production Board for military and Lend-Lease use.

War Production Board orders closure of Anacortes Pulp Co. to conserve materials.

1943

Anacortes High School offers "commando class" to prepare boys for eventual military basic training. 8 Anacortes Shipways, with 689 on payroll, launches the largest wooden boat made in the U.S. since World War I. The "Western Larch" is a 280-foot ocean-going barge (towed) and displaces 4,000 tons. Contract calls for five more such barges, all going to the Army.

Twelve babies are born at Anacortes Hospital in a single week, an unofficial record.

1944

A total of 760 men and women from Anacortes are now serving in the American military.

Of the 31 boys scheduled for graduation soon at Anacortes High School, 21 have already enlisted in the military and the rest expect to go in the next few months.

Democrats win 2-to-1 in the recent general election. Anacortes votes 1,966 for Roosevelt; 943 for Dewey.

1945

Eight Anacortes soldiers are reported to be prisoners of war held by the Japanese.

The Anacortes American lists the names of 750 Anacortes soldiers who served during World War II following the end of the war with Japan.

Anacortes witnesses "the greatest fish year since 1911," with an average daily haul of pink salmon running at 100,000 fish at Fisherman's Packing Co. plant.

The unofficial count of Anacortes men who died in World War II stands at 16. Albert James Grey is now listed as the first killed, at Pearl Harbor.

1946

Petitions circulate seeking the paving of Commercial Avenue from 11th Street to 37th Street.

AHS football coach Richard Wooten cancels team practice when 90 percent of the team is called in to the canneries to handle an unprecedented salmon run. More than 300,000 sockeye were unloaded in one day recently.

The schooner "Wawona" returns from the Bering Sea with 350,000 pounds of cod for owner Robinson Fisheries.

 State Lands Commissioner says no to timber-cutting at Heart Lake. Anacortes "will find this state forest a useful and interesting playground," he says.

War Memorial Field is dedicated during the Anacortes-Mount Vernon football game. The city's 20 war dead from World War II are honored.

1947

Marineer's Pageant returns to Anacortes, the first since World War II began; Gov. Mon Wallgren leads the parade.

Anacortes City Hall moves into the local community building, formerly the Elks' home. 8 Washington state census pegs Anacortes' population at 7,000; Mount Vernon is 4,920; Burlington, 2,257; Sedro-Woolley, 3,300.

Guemes Island resident Joe St. Andre renews push for electrical service to Guemes Island at chamber of commerce meeting; 100 families reside there all year now.

1948

Archie Brown, killed in the invasion of Europe, is laid to rest in Grandview Cemetery. He is the first of 18 men believed killed in action to be returned home.

Ground is broken for Central Grade School.

Anacortes Veneer Inc. announces plans to build $500,000 "hard board" plywood plant here.

Anacortes Kiwanis Club purchases 40-acre tract at the top of Mount Erie for $400; public access is pledged.

1949

The electricity is turned on for Guemes Island.

Anacortes will remain on standard time, refusing to join the rest of the nation on Daylight Savings Time and marking a victory by area farmers over commercial and industrial supports of DST.

J.H. Havekost, 87, dies after 70 years in Anacortes. Member of pioneer family that included an uncle memorialized atop a hill at Washington Park, he remembered hunting bears and cougar on Fidalgo Island.


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